

That way you can allow the body to flow naturally with the flow of the mantras and just internalize and enjoy the meditative experience.Īt the end of the practice, you can relax for a few minutes in Shavasana (Corpse pose). In fact, I recommend that you should keep the eyes closed throughout this practice.

Each position counteracts the one before, stretching the body in a different way and alternately expanding and contracting the chest to regulate the breathing. The Sun Salutation is a graceful sequence of twelve positions performed as one continuous flow. Of course, each style introduces its own variations to the main sequence to make it unique for their style of yoga. As we know today, almost all styles of yoga incorporate some form of Surya Namaskara as a part of their yoga routine. He then introduced these practices in the schools so the students could stay healthy. He got the idea of integrating the practice of Surya Namaskara into the yoga practice. He was apparently a practitioner of the ancient practice of sun worship in the form of Surya Namaskara as well as a yoga practitioner. So, how and when did the practice of Surya Namaskara become a part of the yoga routine? It is believed that in the mid-1920s, there was a king of the state of Aundh in India named Meherban Shrimant Raja Bhavan Rao Shrinivas ‘Bala Sahib’.

These twelve moves of Surya Namaskara, the corresponding mantras, and a brief description of each move are listed in the table below. You can listen to a beautiful rendition of the mantra chanting here (click the play button) In that sense, this becomes a very devotional practice. Each mantra represents a prostration to one of the twelve names or manifestations of the Sun god. There are twelve mantras, one for each move of the Surya Namaskara sequence. Each of these asanas is accompanied by the chanting of a mantra. In the classical Surya Namaskara sequence there are twelve moves/asanas. My assumption is that the Surya Namaskara sequence, as practiced today, is a gradual evolution from its ancient origins. It is not clear as to what the exact nature of this ritual, in terms of the asanas/stretches performed, was in the ancient times.

However, Surya Namaskara has been practiced as a religious ritual for possibly thousands of years as a form of worship to the "Sun God". In these texts there is no mention of the practice of Surya Namaskara. Two of the most commonly referenced texts are the Hatha Yoga Pradipika and the Gherand Samhita. Traditionally, it is performed at dawn, facing the rising sun.įrom a historical perspective, Surya Namaskara (Sun Salutation) is not listed as one of the yoga practices in any of the traditional, ancient yoga texts.
#Classical sun salutation sequence series#
The Sun Salutation (Surya Namaskara – सूर्य नमस्कार) originated as a series of prostrations to the sun. The Rig Veda declares that "Surya is the Soul, both of the moving and unmoving beings". It is also revered as the source of life and energy. In Hindu mythology, the sun god is worshipped as a symbol of health and immortal life.
